The common gavel is a tool used in Freemasonry that has deep symbolic significance. Its physical form is that of a hammer with a flat head on one end and a chisel on the other. The gavel represents the act of breaking away the excess and unnecessary parts of a stone or block to reveal its true form and purpose. In the context of Masonic symbolism, it represents the individual's effort to shape and refine their character and personality.

The common gavel is one of the three main tools in Masonry, along with the square and the compass. While the square represents morality and fairness and the compass represents the individual's ability to control and direct their actions, the gavel represents the power of self-reflection and self-improvement.

In Masonic teachings, the common gavel is used as a metaphor for the individual's spiritual journey. It is through the process of self-examination and introspection that one can discover and eliminate the faults and vices that hinder their growth and development. The gavel represents the power of the individual to break away from negative habits and behaviors and to shape their personality and character in a positive way.

The common gavel is also symbolic of the power of individual responsibility. It is up to each individual Mason to use the tool to shape and refine their own character, rather than relying on external influences or factors. The gavel reminds Masons that they have the power to shape their own destiny and to take responsibility for their actions and decisions.

Another aspect of the common gavel is its use in the construction of buildings. Masons use the gavel to break off the rough edges of stones or blocks so that they can fit together seamlessly. In this context, the gavel represents the power of unity and cooperation. Masons understand that by working together and helping each other, they can build something greater than any individual could achieve alone.

In addition to its symbolic significance, the common gavel also has practical uses in Masonry. During ceremonies, the gavel is used to call the meeting to order and to maintain decorum and order throughout the proceedings. It is also used to break up rough stones or blocks during the construction of Masonic structures.

In conclusion, the common gavel is a powerful tool with deep symbolic significance in Freemasonry. It represents the power of the individual to shape and refine their own character and personality, as well as the power of unity and cooperation in achieving great things. By understanding and utilizing the lessons of the common gavel, Masons can become better individuals and contribute to building a better world.